Primeval Labs Mega Pre White 296g

L-Citrulline (6g)

Mega Pre is designed to support vasodilation, promote blood flow, enhance your performance, and give massive muscle pumps. There’s no single better ingredient to start off a comprehensive pump-boosting pre workout formula than L-Citrulline!* Simply put, L-Citrulline is one of the premier nitric oxide-boosting compounds around, and noted in research to be more effective than L-Arginine due to its superior bioavailability.[1] L-Citrulline is a powerful endogenous precursor of L-arginine, which is the primary substrate for NO synthase, allowing for greater N.O. production and vasodilation in the body. This translates to tremendous vascularity and PUMPS![1]*
L-Citrulline is also a beneficial ergogenic as several studies have shown that L-Citrulline enhances Vo2 kinetics, ATP production, endurance, athletic performance, and even lean body mass!

• Involved in nitric oxide production and metabolism*
• Increased nitric oxide production supports blood flow and nutrient delivery*
• May help reduce fatigue via ammonia buffering*
• Noted in human studies to improve VO2 kinetics, energy production, and exercise performance*

Betaine (3g)

Primeval Labs has included Betaine at a whopping 4g per full serving. Derived from choline, betaine is a must-have ingredient in any performance boosting pre workout. It has been clearly shown to increase strength and lean mass, similar to that of creatine, and been found to actually enhance endogenous creatine production, via methylation of the amino acid homocysteine. To sum it up into tangible results, betaine increases your power, strength, overall performance, and muscle growth.

• Support creatine production*
• May enhance power and strength output*
• Promote cellular hydration*

GlycerPump (2g)

Hydration is a crucial, yet underemphasized, component of performance. Even a little as a 2% drop in hydration levels can lead to increased fatigue, decreased performance, and reduced cognitive function. To support your hydration needs even in the most extreme training conditions, Primeval Labs includes GlycerPump.*

GlyerPump is a cutting-edge, stabile form of glycerol containing 65% pure glycerol by weight. You’ve probably seen other forms of glycerol in pre workouts before, but none like GlycerPump.* Unlike all other forms of glycerol, GlycerPump does not clump, yet it also offers superior mixability and flavoring ability too.*

• Contains 65% glycerol by mass
• Supports cellular hydration and muscle fullness*
• May help reduce the onset of fatigue, thereby increasing stamina*

Choline Bitartrate (1g)

Ever feel disconnected or unfocused during your workout despite taking a bunch of caffeine, yohimbine, or other stimulant? Do you walk out of the gym beyond frustrated before your workout is even over due to not feeling connected?

What you’re missing (and what your pre workout is lacking) is some much needed focus.*

More specifically, the reason you’re not into your workout is due to an absent mind-muscle disconnection. This special connection enables you to feel each and every muscle fiber contract during your workout, allowing you to get the most from every single repetition.*

To heighten your focus and foster a firm mind-muscle connection, Primeval Labs includes a full 1g dose of choline bitartrate to support production of the “learning transmitter” acetylcholine, which promotes focus and solidifies the “mind-muscle connection.”*[10,11]

• Combination of choline and tartaric acid*
• Helps increase choline concentrations in the body*
• Supports production of acetylcholine -- the “learning neurotransmitter” -- which aids focus and the mind-muscle connection*

L-Norvaline (300mg)

L-Norvaline is a derivative of the branched-chain amino acid Valine that supports cardiovascular function and blood flow. Seeing that optimizing muscular blood flow is preeminent in Mega Pre, it’s no surprise this ingredient is an automatic inclusion!*

Norvaline prolongs the nitric oxide boosting effects of L-Citrulline by inhibiting arginase activity in the body.[12] Reducing the activity arginase promotes unrestricted nitric oxide production, allowing for greater vasodilation and longer-lasting muscle pumps!*

• Derivative of the BCAA L-Valine*
• May inhibit arginase*
• Synergizes with L-Citrulline to support long-lasting nitric oxide production*

VasoDrive-AP (254mg)

Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a devilish little enzyme in the body that causes vasoconstriction. Left unchecked, ACE reduces blood flow, impacting nutrient and oxygen delivery to working muscles, starving them of the essential nutrient they need to perform at a high level.*

Enter VasoDrive-AP, a groundbreaking ingredient that inhibits ACE activity in the body. Vaso-Drive is a patented, proprietary ingredient derived from casein comprised of two tripeptides -- Valyl-Prolyl-Proline (VPP) and Isoleucyl-Prolyl-Proline(IPP).*

Studies using the tripeptides demonstrate the novel ingredient promotes healthy blood pressure, arterial elasticity and blood flow, and protects muscle cells against free radical-related dysfunction.[6,7,8] Moreover, VasoDrive-AP may enhance blood flow, insulin sensitivity, and athletic performance all via reducing ACE activity in the body.*

• Casein-derived tripeptide that has been documented to inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme*
• Through ACE inhibition, VasoDrive-AP supports increased blood flow and nutrient delivery*
• Supports athletic performance*

ElevATP (150mg)

A proprietary combination of ancient peat and apple extracts, elevATP is a novel ingredient noted in research to improve ATP production and release in the body![8,9,17] On top of that, supplementing with elevATP also has been shown to increase 1-rep maximum squat and deadlift as well as vertical jump peak power and velocity.

It’s also worth mentioning that elevATP may improve your muscle pumps during training, as ATP encourages vasodilation by way of increasing nitric oxide.[19]

• Combination of ancient peat and apple extracts*
• Shown to improve ATP production in the body*
• May improve performance in squat, deadlift and vertical jump*

Huperzine A (100mcg)

Huperzine is a powerful nootropic that serves to enhance the effects of Choline Bitartrate by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, the enzyme that degrades acetylcholine.[16] Pairing Huperzine + Choline make for a long-lasting, highly effective nootropic duo that promotes sustained focus and a superior mind-muscle connection.*

• Selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (the enzyme that degrades acetylcholine)*
• Promotes increased concentrations of acetylcholine*
• Aids focus, memory, and learning*